To cite package ‘HLSM’ in publications use:

  Adhikari S, Sweet T (2025). _HLSM: Hierarchical Latent Space Network
  Model_. R package version 0.9.2,
  <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=HLSM>.

A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is

  @Manual{,
    title = {HLSM: Hierarchical Latent Space Network Model},
    author = {Samrachana Adhikari and Tracy Sweet},
    year = {2025},
    note = {R package version 0.9.2},
    url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=HLSM},
  }